Monday, May 24, 2010

immune system

Macrophage: a large whit blood cell that consumes foreign invaders. Helps to destroy bacteria and tumor cells.

Antigen: any type of foreign substance that enters the body.

Helper T Cell: White blood cells which release cytokines that activate B and killer T cells.

B Cell: In the Pressence of antigens lymphocyte turns into plasmas and release antibodies to help fight.

Antibody: Proteins that binds to an antigen, which neutralizes it.

Killer Cell: Destroy the antigens that have been discovered by antibodies.

Cytotoxic T Cell: A type of T cell which kills cells that have come incontact (infected) with viruses.

Memory Cell: Long living lymphocyte that has previously encountered an antigen.


Immune Disorders
Leukopenia: a decrease in white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which leaves the person at an increased rate of infection.

Hypersensitivity: undesirable/damaging/ discomforting reaction produced by the immune system. Hypersensitivity reactions need a pre-sensitized (immune) state of the host.

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